Is return always a durable solution? Examining the relevance, reality and durability of voluntary repatriation in 2025
With over 122 million people forcibly displaced worldwide and protracted crises lasting nearly two decades on average, durable solutions are needed more than ever. Voluntary return remains one of the three UNHCR-recognised durable solutions, alongside local integration and resettlement. While often framed as the “preferred solution,” voluntary repatriation is frequently hindered by insecurity, lack of legal protections, and inadequate reintegration support.
This report captures the key insights from the ICVA webinar “Is Return Always a Durable Solution?” held in July 2025, which explored the relevance, realities, and sustainability of voluntary repatriation in the context of today’s forced displacement.
